Are CT Scans and Angiography Putting Patients at Risk for Cancer?
According to several articles that broke last month throughout the scientific and medical communities, the risk for cancer among some heart patients may be greater than previously expected. This is primarily because they are subjected to so many tests that emit low doses of radiation. Like any other radiation-based diagnostic imaging test, frequent CT scans and cardiac imaging done are causing an increased risk of cancer, but according to a study that was published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, this problem is more worrisome among heart patients.
The medical community is understandably concerned whenever a patient who already has one chronic illness becomes more susceptible to another. But has heart disease has increased in the United States, so has the use of procedures that use radiation. Not every test for heart disease is unsafe however. EKG testing and EKG machine stress tests have no known side effects, nor do an echocardiograms, or ultrasounds of the heart.
Coronary angiography is another popular procedure for heart patients, and also uses a low dose of ionizing radiation. The link found by researchers at McGill University’s health center, in conjunction with Montreal’s Jewish General Hospital, showed specific evidence of higher cancer risk among patients who suffered a severe heart attack. Over 82,000 patients were included in this study. According to the researchers, it is incumbent upon physicians and patients to keep this fact in mind when undergoing procedures where ionizing radiation is used. Some hospitals have started to replace older medical equipment, particularly CT scanners, for newer machines that emit less radiation.
Of the 12,000+ cases of cancer that were diagnosed in patients studied, all of whom had suffered a heart attack, most were located in the areas around the pelvis and abdomen, which also speaks to the possibility of radiation exposure as the cause.